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Table 2 Multivariate analysis: Multiple Linear and Multiple Logistic Regression for moral distress

From: Measuring moral distress in health professionals using the MMD-HP-SPA scale

Crude Linear Regression (unadjusted)

Variable

Beta Coefficient

Stand. Beta Coeff.

S.E.

p

Age (years)

-0.335

-0.053

0.27

0.209

Work Experience (years)

-0.314

-0.05

0.28

0.261

Sex (Male)

-25.6

-0.173

6.1

<0.001

Profession (Physician)

-14.7

-0.1

6.1

<0.05

Work Setting (Hospital)

-20.5

-0.146

6.1

<0.01

Adjusted Linear Regression

Variable

Beta Coefficient

Stand. Beta Coeff.

S.E.

p

Constant

154.7

 

6

 

Sex (Male)

-20.2

-0.14

6.1

<0.01

Profession (Physician)

-16.4

-0.115

6.1

<0.01

Work Setting (Hospital)

-20.2

-0.151

5.6

<0.001

Goodness of fit: F = 11.1; p<0.001; adjusted r2 = 0.052

Logistic Regression (crude and adjusted)

Variable

Orc 95% CI

p

ORa 95% CI

p

Age (years)

0.995 (0.98 ā€“ 1.01)

0.542

  

Work Experience (years)

0.99 (0.974 ā€“ 1.006)

0.21

  

Sex (Female)

2.2 (1.5 ā€“ 3.3)

<0.001

2.27 (1.5 -3.4)

<0.001

Profession (Nurse)

1.6 (1.08 ā€“ 2.3)

<0.05

1.5 (1.02 -2.2)

<0.05

Work Setting (Community)

1.85 (1.3 ā€“ 2.6)

<0.01

2.03 (1.4 -2.9)

<0.01

  1. MMD: 0 (Moral Distress <127.3); 1 (Moral Distress ā‰§127.3)
  2. Hosmer-Lemeshow: 0.813; r2 Nagelkerke: 0.085; r2 Cox-Snell: 0.063; Deviance: 721.8
  3. ORc Crude Odds Ratio, ORa Adjusted Odds Ratio, SE Standard Error