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Table 2 Summary of categories and themes

From: Exploring defensive medicine: examples, underlying and contextual factors, and potential strategies - a qualitative study

Main categories

Themes

Subthemes

Underlying and Contextual Factors of Defensive Medicine

Organizational-managerial factors

Factors related to medical education and training.

Factors Related to the management of health facilities and health system policymaking

Factors related to the medical complaints system

Social factors

Factors related to the patient-physician relationship

Factors related to the general culture of society

Physicians’ personal factors

The poor motivation of physicians for risk-taking

Physician’s Personality Traits and psychological condition

Factors related to the nature of medicine and medical interventions

Factors related to the nature of medicine

Factors related to the nature of the medical intervention

Examples of DM

Positive DM

-

Negative DM

-

Suggested strategies to Reduce and Prevent Defensive Medicine

Modification of the medical complaints managing system

-

Social strategies

-

Organizational-managerial strategies

-