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Table 2 Summary of reviewed studies

From: Beyond translations, perspectives for researchers to consider to enhance comprehension during consent processes for health research in sub-saharan Africa: a scoping review

Author

Publication

Date

Title

Country

Focus area

Journal

Afolabi, M.O., Bojang, K. D’Alessandro, U. et al.

2014

Digitised audio questionnaire for” assessment of informed consent comprehension in a low-literacy African research population: Development and psychometric evaluation

Gambia

Assessment tools for” IC comprehension

Translation of IC documents

BMJ Open

Afolabi, Muhammed O.

Okebe, Joseph U.

Mcgrath, Nuala

Larson, Heidi J.

Bojang, Kalifa

Chandramohan, Daniel

2014

Informed consent comprehension in African research settings

Multi-country

Measurement of IC comprehension

Tropical Medicine and International Health

Afolabi, Muhammed Olanrewaju

Rennie, Stuart

Halfords, Denise Dion

Kline, Tracy

Zeitz, Susannah

Odongo, Frederick S.

Amek, Nyaguara O.

Luseno, Winnie K.

2018

An adapted instrument to assess informed consent comprehension among youth and parents in rural western Kenya: a validation study

Kenya

Development of a cross-cultural tool for” the adaptability and validation of an informed consent

BMJ open

Akpa-Inyang, Francis

Chima, Sylvester C.

2021

South African traditional values and beliefs regarding informed consent and limitations of the principle of respect for” autonomy in African communities: a cross-cultural qualitative study

South Africa

Perceptions of biomedical researchers regarding the comprehensibility of the informed consent doctrine and its application in African countries.

BMC Medical Ethics

Marshall, P.A

2006

Informed Consent in International Health Research

Multi-country

Socio-cultural factors that influence comprehension of IC. Recommendations for good practice

A Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics: An International Journal

Appiah, Richard

2021

Gurus and Griots: Revisiting the research informed consent process in rural African contexts

Ghana

Strategies for” context-appropriate ethical guidelines to improve IC process in African rural settings

BMC Medical Ethics

Barchi, Francis

Little, Madison T.

2016

National ethics guidance in SSA on the collection and use of human biological specimens: A systematic review Ethics in Biomedical Research

Multi-country

Availability of national ethics and regulatory guidance on biomedical research in Sub- Saharan African countries and

BMC Medical Ethics

Bentley, Margaret E

Sorenson, James R

Henderson, Gail E

Horst, Charles Van Der

Moses, Agnes

Nkhoma, Jacqueline

Ahmed, Yusuf

2011

Using formative research to develop a context-specific approach to informed consent for clinical trials

Malawi

Development of context-specific consent information

 

Boga, Mwanamvua

Davies, Alun

Kamuya, Dorcas

Kinyanjui, Samson M.

Kivaya, Ester

Kombe, Francis, et al.

2011

Strengthening the informed consent process in international health research through community engagement: The KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme experience

Kenya

Strategies for” strengthening the informed consent – developing dictionary of terminologies and community engagement.

PLoS Medicine

Britz, Retha

le Roux-Kemp, Andra

2016

Voluntary informed consent and good clinical practice for” clinical research in South Africa: Ethical and legal perspectives

South Africa

Review of the legal and ethical guidelines on informed consent

S Afr Med Journal

Bukini, Daima

Mbekenga, Columba

Nkya, Siana

Purvis, Lisa

McCurdy, Sheryl

Parker, Michael

Makani, Julie

2020

A qualitative study on aspects of consent for” genomic research in communities with low literacy

Tanzania

Influence of literacy levels understanding of consent process in genomic studies

BMC Medical Ethics

Bull, Susan

Cheah, Phaik Yeong

Lwin, Khin Maung

Marsh, Vicki

Molyneux, Sassy

Parker, Michael

Theobald, Sally, et al.

2013

Consent and Community Engagement in diverse research contexts: Reviewing and developing research and practice

Multi-country

Interplay between community engagement and researchers- IC process- comprehension, beliefs

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics

Burgess, Lesley Jean

Gerber, Berna

Coetzee, Kathleen

Terblanche, Marli

Agar, Gareth

Kotze, Theunis Jvw

2019

An evaluation of informed consent comprehension by adult trial participants in South Africa at the time of providing consent for” clinical trial participation and a review of the literature

South Africa

Assessment of participants’ comprehension of IC process in a clinical trial; strategies to improve comprehension

Open Access Journal of Clinical Trials

Campbell, Megan M.

Susser, Ezra

Mall, Sumaya

Mqulwana, Sibonile G.

Mndini, Michael M.

Ntola, Odwa A.

Nagdee, Mohamed

Zingela, Zukiswa

Van Wyk, Stephanus

Stein, Dan J.

2020

Using iterative learning to improve understanding during the informed consent process in a South African psychiatric genomics study

South Africa

Assess research predictor’s for” better understanding of

the IC- development of standardised tool to improve comprehension

PLoS ONE

Chaisson, Lelia H.

Kass, Nancy E.

Chengeta, Bafanana

Mathebula, Unami

Samandari, Taraz

2011

Repeated assessments of informed consent comprehension among HIV-infected participants of a three-year clinical trial in Botswana

Botswana

Assessment of IC comprehension -translation-understand key study information

PLoS ONE

Chapman, K.N

Pevzner, E.

Mangan, J.M.

Breese, P. et al.

2017

Evaluation of the Informed Consent Process of a Multicenter Tuberculosis Treatment Trial

Multi-country

Assessment of tool designed to enhance IC comprehension

AJOB Empir Bioeth.

Chima, Sylvester C.

2013

Evaluating the quality of informed consent and contemporary clinical practices by medical doctors in South Africa: An empirical study

South Africa

Evaluating whether the quality of informed consent obtained by doctors practicing in South Africa is consistent with international ethical standards and local regulations

BMC Medical Ethics

Colom, Marcela

Rohloff, Peter

2018

Cultural considerations for” informed consent in paediatric research in low/middle-income countries: A scoping review

Multi-country

Ethical and legal guidelines for” IC in paediatric research; assess cultural and linguistically appropriate strategies for” obtaining IC

BMJ Paediatrics Open

Ditai, J.

Kanyago, J.

Nambozo, M. R.

Odeke, N. M.

Abeso, J.

Dusabe-Richards, J.

Olupot-Olupot, P.

Carrol, E. D., er al.

2018

Optimising informed consent for” participants in a randomised controlled trial in rural Uganda: A comparative prospective cohort mixed-methods study

Uganda

Assesses comprehension of study -IC information comparing 3 strategies: standard procedure, slide show and video

BMC

Fischer, A. E.

Venter, W. D.F.

Collins, S.

Carman, M.

Lalla-Edward, S. T.

2021

The readability of informed consent forms for” research studies conducted in South Africa

South Africa

Assess readability and comprehension of IC -literacy levels and comprehension of IC

South African Medical Journal

Gikonyo, Caroline

Bejon, Philip

Marsh, Vicki

Molyneux, Sassy

2008

Taking social relationships seriously: Lessons learned from the informed consent practices of a vaccine trial on the Kenyan Coast

Kenya

  

Hanrahan, Donna

Sexton, Patrina

Hui, Katrina

Teitcher, Jennifer

Sugarman, Jeremy

London, Alex John

Barnes, Mark, er al.

2015

Linguistic and cultural challenges in communication and translation in US sponsored HIV Prevention research in emerging economies

Multi-country

Assess ethical and regulatory challenges across diverse linguistic and cultural settings

PLoS ONE

Kamaara, Eunice

Kong, Camillia

Campbell, Megan

2020

Prioritising African perspectives in psychiatric genomics research: Issues of translation and informed consent

Multi-country

Translation of IC in genomic research

Developing World Bioethics

Kiguba, Ronald

Kutyabami, Paul

Kiwuwa, Stephen

Katabira, Elly

Sewankambo, Nelson K.

2012

Assessing the quality of informed consent in a resource-limited setting: A cross-sectional study

Uganda

Assessment of quality of IC in clinical and observational studies

 

Kithinji, Caroline

Kass, Nancy E.

2011

Assessing the readability of non-English-language consent forms: The case of Kiswahili for” research conducted in Kenya

Kenya

Assessed readability and comprehension of IC

IRB:

Koonrungsesomboon, Nut

Laothav, Junjira

Karbwang, Juntra

2015

Understanding of essential elements required in informed consent form among researchers and institutional review board members

Multi-country

Assessment of the understanding of researchers and members of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) regarding the essential elements of an Informed Consent Form (ICF)

Tropical Medicine and Health

Krogstad, Donald J.

Diop, Samba

Diallo, Amadou

Mzayek, Fawaz

Keating, Joseph

2010

Informed consent in international research: The rationale for” different approaches

Multi-country

Describing strategies to enhance IC comprehension

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Krosin, Michael T.

Klitzman, Robert

Levin, Bruce

Cheng, Jianfeng

Ranney, Megan L.

2006

Problems in comprehension of informed consent in rural and peri-urban Mali, West Africa

Mali

Assessments of challenges in comprehension during consent processes

Clinical Trials

Mack, Natasha

Ramirez, Catalina B.

Friedland, Barbara

Nnko, Soori

2013

Lost in Translation: Assessing Effectiveness of Focus Group Questioning Techniques to Develop Improved Translation of Terminology Used in HIV Prevention Clinical Trials

Tanzania

Assessment of effectiveness of techniques in enhancing participants’ understanding (translations, development of lexicons)

PLoS ONE

Marshall, Patricia A.

Adebamowo, Clement A. Adeyemo, Adebowale A.

Ogundiran, Temidayo O. Strenski, Teri

2014

Voluntary participation and comprehension of informed consent in a genetic epidemiological study of breast cancer in Nigeria

Nigeria

Assessment of comprehension of IC in genetic study

BMC Medical Ethics

MacQueen, Kathleen M.

Chen, Mario

Ramirez, Catalina

Nnko, Sooriea

Earp, Kelly M.

2014

Comparison of closed-ended, open-ended, and perceived informed consent comprehension measures for” a mock HIV prevention trial among women in Tanzania

Tanzania

Assessment of strategies to enhance comprehension of IC

PLoS ONE

Mamotte, Nicole

Wassenaar, Douglas

Koen, Jennifer

Essack, Zaynab

2010

Convergent ethical issues in HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria vaccine trials in Africa: Report from the WHO/UNAIDS African AIDS Vaccine Programme’s Ethics, Law and Human Rights Collaborating Centre consultation, 10–11 February 2009, Durban, South Africa

Multi-country

Description of factors influencing the comprehension of IC

BMC Medical Ethics

Mandava, Amulya

Pace, Christine

Campbell, Benjamin

Emanuel, Ezekiel

2016

The quality of informed consent: mapping the landscape. A review of empirical data from developing and developed countries

Multi-country

Evaluation of IC comprehension in developed and developing countries s

J Med Ethics.

Minnies, Deon

Hawkridge, Tony

Hanekom, Willem

Ehrlich, Rodney

London, Leslie

2008

Evaluation of the quality of informed consent in a vaccine field trial in a developing country setting

South Africa

Assessment of the quality of consent in the case control study, and to identify factors

that may influence the quality of consent.

BMC Medical Ethics

Moodley, K.

Pather, M.

Myer, L.

2005

Informed consent and participant perceptions of influenza vaccine trials in South Africa

South Africa

Assessment of knowledge and perceptions of the informed consent process among individuals participating in influenza vaccine trials in two disadvantaged communities in

Journal of Medical Ethics

Munung, Nchangwi Syntia

Marshall, Patricia

Campbell, Megan

Littler, Katherine

Masiye, Francis

2016

Obtaining informed consent for genomics research in Africa: Analysis of H3Africa consent documents

Multi-country

Assessment of consent models used in genomic research

Journal of Medical Ethics

Muzanyi, Grace

Sekitoleko, Isaac

Johnson, John L.

Lunkuse, Jane

Nalugwa, Gladys., er al.

2020

Level of education and preferred language of informed consent for” clinical research in a multi-lingual community

Uganda

Assessment of educational level and preferred language of consent

African Health Sciences

Nnabugwu, Ikenna I.

Ugwumba, Fredrick O.

Udeh, Emeka I.

Anyimba, Solomon K.

Ozoemena, Oyiogu F.

2017

Informed consent for” clinical treatment in low-income setting: Evaluating the relationship between satisfying consent and extent of recall of consent information

Nigeria

Assessment of factors that influence comprehension and information recall during IC

BMC Medical Ethics

Odhiambo, Rachael

Mars, Maurice

2018

Patients’ understanding of telemedicine terms required for” informed consent when translated into Kiswahili

Kenya

Assessment of patients’ understanding of translated IC documents

BMC Public Health

Oduro, Abraham R.

Ab”OR”igo, Raymond A. Amugsi, Dickson

Anto, Francis Any”OR”igiya, Thomas., er al.

2008

Understanding and retention of the informed consent process among parents in rural northern Ghana

Ghana

Assessment of the comprehension and retainment of information of the informed consent process

BMC Medical Ethics

Olanrewaju, Muhammed

2014

Multimedia Informed Consent Tool for” a Low Literacy African Research Population: Development and Pilot-Testing

Gambia

Evaluation of a multimedia informed consent tool for” people

with low literacy in an area where a malaria treatment trial

Journal of Clinical Research & Bioethics

Ossemane, Ezaquiel, B.

Moon, Try, D.

Sacarlal, J.

Sevene, Esperanca

Kenga, Darlene., er al.

2016

Assessment of Parents’/Guardians’ Initial Comprehension and One-Day Recall of Elements of Informed Consent within a Mozambican Study of Pediatric Bacteremia

Mozambique

Evaluation of tool used to enhance the comprehension

of the elements of informed consent by the parents/guardians of children enrolled in a clinical study

J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics.

Palmeirim, Marta S.

Mohammed, Ulfat A.

Ross, Amanda

Ame, Shaali M.

Ali, Said M.

2021

Evaluation of two communication tools, slideshow and theatre, to improve participants’ understanding of a clinical trial in the informed consent procedure on Pemba Island, Tanzania

Tanzania

Assessment of communication strategies to enhance IC comprehension

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Palmeirim, Marta S.

Ross, Amanda

Obrist, Brigit

Mohammed, Ulfat A.

Ame, Shaali M.

2020

Informed consent procedure in a double blind randomized anthelminthic trial on Pemba Island, Tanzania: Do pamphlet and information session increase caregivers knowledge?

Tanzania

Assessment of strategies- pamphlets, oral information and combination of pamphlets and oral information in improving participants knowledge about study information

BMC Medical Ethics

Penn, Claire

Evans, Melanie

2010

Assessing the impact of a modified informed consent process in a South African HIV/AIDS research trial

South Africa

Assessment of comprehension of IC using standard and modified IC documents

Patient Education and Counseling

Reynolds, Lindsey

Cousins, Thomas

Newell, Marie Louise

Imrie, John

2013

The social dynamics of consent and refusal in HIV surveillance in rural South Africa

South Africa

Assessment of consent encounter in HIV surveillance study

Social Science and Medicine

Ssali, Agnes

Poland, Fiona

Seeley, Janet

2015

Volunteer experiences and perceptions of the informed consent process: Lessons from two HIV clinical trials in Uganda Ethics in Biomedical Research

Uganda

Assessment of participants understanding of IC; strategies for” improving IC process

BMC Medical Ethics

Ssali, Agnes

Poland, Fiona

Seeley, Janet

2016

Exploring informed consent in HIV clinical trials : A case study in Uganda

Uganda

Assessment of key actor’s during IC process

HLY

Staunton, Ciara

2015

Informed consent for” HIV cure research in South Africa: Issues to consider

South Africa

Issues to consider to improve comprehension of IC

BMC Medical Ethics

Staunton, Ciara

de Roubaix, Malcolm

Baatjies, Dianno

Black, Gill

Hendricks, Melany. et al.

2018

Ethical challenges in developing an educational video to empower potential participants during consent processes in HIV cure research in South Africa

South Africa

Challenges in use of video to enhance IC process

BMC Medical Ethics