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Table 1 Endpoints, potential predictors and measuring instruments

From: Project DECIDE, part II: decision-making places for people with dementia in Alzheimer’s disease: supporting advance decision-making by improving person-environment fit

Measured quantity

Instrument and description

Time of assessment

Ability to ‘understand’, ‘appreciate’, ‘reason’ and ‘express a choice’ as preconditions of capacity to consent

CAT-AD: adjusted version of the DCAT-PAD/MacCAT-T [20, 21] for PwAD

T1 & T2

Semi-structured interview

 

Subjective task complexity

Subscale ‘post task: subjective task complexity’ [28]

T1 & T2

4-item-subscale

 

Decisional conflicts

Subscale ‘uncertainty’ of the German version of the ‘Decisional Conflict Scale’ [29]

T1 & T2

3-item-subscale

 

Anxiety in the decision-making situation

Single item described by LeBlanc et al. [30]

T1 & T2

Age, gender

 

T0

Education

Single item based on German education system

T0

Severity of dementia

Mini-Mental Status Examination [31]

T0

Screening for cognitive abilities to detect cognitive impairment or dementia

 

Severity of possible depression

Geriatric Depression Scale [32]

T0

Screening for depression in the elderly

 

Perceived sense of belonging to home

Selection of items from Meaning of Home Questionnaire [26, 27]

T0

Adjusted for people with dementia & validated during the project

 

Guided interview

 

Need of autonomy for medical decisions

Single item described by Strull et al. [33]

T0

Health literacy

Single item described by Morris et al. [34]

T0