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Table 3 Journal impact factor for articles with and without ethical approval by research area. Means and 95% confidence intervals

From: Reporting ethical approval in health and social science articles: an audit of adherence to GDPR and national legislation

Research area

Ethical approval, mean (95% CI)

Reported

Not reported

Health sciences, somatic focus

4.55 (4.14;4.96)

6.35 (4.05;8.65)

Health sciences, non-somatic focus

3.15 (2.71;3.59)

3.04 (2.32;3.76)

Social sciences

2.20 (2.03;2.37)

1.86 (1.60;2.12)