Table 2 Frequency of different sanctions in the analysis of cases
From: A scoping review of the literature featuring research ethics and research integrity cases
Sanction | Number of cases | Percentage (%) | Percentage of cases (n = 141) (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
Paper retraction | 64 | 33.3 | 45.4 |
Excluded from fund applications | 50 | 26.0 | 35.5 |
Barred from service | 22 | 11.5 | 15.6 |
Fired or suspended | 18 | 9.4 | 12.8 |
Paper correction | 12 | 6.3 | 8.5 |
Resignation | 7 | 3.6 | 5.0 |
Trial | 6 | 3.1 | 4.3 |
Manuscript rejection | 5 | 2.6 | 3.5 |
Prison | 3 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
Study halted | 3 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
Fines / Restitution | 2 | 1.0 | 1.4 |