From: Ethical arguments concerning human-animal chimera research: a systematic review
Reasons Concerning Chimera Treatment (Category B) | |
---|---|
B.1: The chimera might be violated in its animal-analogous moral status | |
B.1.i: Chimera’s mere existence might be inconsistent with animal welfare and/or animal non-instrumentalization | Mention [9, 26] Reject [34, 85] Endorse [19, 70] |
B.1.ii: Chimera’s further treatment might be inconsistent with animal welfare and/or animal non-instrumentalization | Mention [8, 54, 66] Reject [2, 4, 67, 82, 85] Endorse [none] |
B.2: The chimera might be violated in its human-analogous moral status | |
B.2.i: Chimera’s mere production might violate human-analogous respect | Mention [36, 49] Reject [34, 67, 68] Endorse [14, 20, 21, 53, 63] |
B.2.ii: Chimera’s mere existence might be incompatible with human-analogous welfare | Mention [66] Reject [34, 68] Endorse [53] |
B.2.iii: Chimera’s developmental options might not allow for its relevant potentiala | Mention [50, 56] Reject [36, 68] Endorse [26] |
B.2.iv: Chimera’s early treatment might violate human-analogous embryo protection | Mention [22, 41, 54] Reject [89] Endorse [39, 42, 84] |
B.2.v: Chimera’s later treatment might be incompatible with human-analogous rightsb | Mention [9, 26, 36, 41, 68] Reject [4, 8, 59, 66] Endorse [5, 10, 11, 19, 27, 37, 42, 56, 81, 88, 89, 92] |
B.2.vi: Chimera might lack adequate human-like surrounding | Mention [46] Reject [none] Endorse [36, 37] |
B.2.vii: Chimera might be attributed a questionable role in societyc | Mention [84] Reject [none] Endorse [10, 14, 81, 82] |
B.2.viii Chimera might have unclear moral status | Mention [21, 26, 60, 68, 71, 76, 77] Reject [17, 29, 38, 52, 69] Endorse [14, 27, 28, 32, 40, 47, 63] |
B.2.ix Chimera might have human-like capacities/characteristicsd | Mention [6, 17, 26, 27, 36, 61, 72, 79] Reject [9, 10, 50, 51] Endorse [11, 19, 34, 35, 89] |