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Table 2 Characteristics of physicians who responded that they had in the past decided to forgo initiation of CPR

From: Culture and personal influences on cardiopulmonary resuscitation- results of international survey

Characteristic

Category option

Israel

Indonesia

Mexico

Total

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n

p value

Gender

Female

13a (19.1%)

24a (23.1%)

11a (26.8%)

48 (22.5%)

0.197

Male

30 a (22.9%)

48 a (25.8%)

27 b (40.3%)

105 (27.3%)

Degree of religiosity

Secular

25a (19.1%)

40a,b (22.9%)

20b (35.7%)

85a (23.5%)

0.035

Observant

6a (17.1%)

13a (27.1%)

6a (24.0%)

25a (23.1%)

Religious/orthodox

13a (37.1%)

20a (29.4%)

12a (44.4%)

45b (34.6%)

Parental status

Not a parent

4a (10.5%)

9a (21.4%)

13b (54.2%)

26 (25.0%)

0.847

Has children

39a (24.9%)

64a (25.8%)

25a (29.8%)

128 (25.9%)

Medical specialty

Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency medicine

23a (27.4%)

36a,b (22.9%)

23b (37.7%)

82 (27.2%)

0.301

Other*

20a (17.2%)

35a (26.3%)

14a (31.1%)

69 (23.5%)

Time of last ACLS course

Never or more than 2 years

32a (23.0%)

55a (27.5%)

23b (44.2%)

110 (28.1%)

0.079

Less than 2 years

12a (19.0%)

18a (19.8%)

15a (26.8%)

45 (21.4%)

Prefer not to take risks

Disagree

14 a (26.9%)

24a (30.4%)

19a (42.2%)

57 (32.4%)

0.014

Agree or don’t know

29a (19.9%)

47a (22.2%)

19a (30.2%)

95 (22.6%)

Characteristic

Israel Med (IQR, min-max)

Indonesia Med (IQR, min-max)

Mexico Med (IQR, min-max)

Total Med (IQR, min-max)

P value

 

Age

40 (17, 28–66)

39 (15, 28–69)

36 (19, 28–69)

39 (15, 28–69)

0.955

 

Years practicing medicine

16 (17, 1–40)

12 (18, 1–44)

11 (23, 3–44)

12 (17, 1–44)

0.619

 

Years practicing emergency medicine

8 (18, 0–30)

5 (8, 0–30)

2 (5, 0–30)

4 (10, 0–30)

0.092

 

Knowledge score (Scale 1–5)

3 (1, 1–5)

2 (1, 1–5)

3 (1, 1–4)

3 (1, 1–5)

0.979

 

Patient oriented assessment of the preference for sanctity vs. quality of life1 (Scale 1–5)

3 (2, 1–5)

3 (2, 1–5)

3 (2, 1–5)

3 (2, 1–5)

0.005

 

Self-assessment of the preference for sanctity vs. quality of life1 (Scale 1–5)

3 (2, 1–5)

3 (2, 1–5)

5 (0, 3–5)

4 (2, 1–5)

< 0.001

 
  1. Note: While 158 participants indicated they would not initiate CPR, total number of participants on different background characteristics may vary due to missing data on these variables
  2. Numbers within parenthesis indicate percentages of participants deciding not to initiate CPR within each background characteristic. a,b indicates statistically significant differences (p < .05) between countries in characteristic’s category, using the Z-test for independent groups proportions. P indicates Chi-Square or Fisher (2X2 tables) of characteristic’s category comparison regardless participant country
  3. * Internal Medicine, General Surgery, Pediatrics
  4. Note: 1higher rating on this scale indicates preference for quality of life
  5. Decimal values greater than or equal to 0.5 were rounded to the closest whole higher value. Decimal values less than 0.5 were rounded to the closest whole lower value