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Table 3 Demographic and clinical characteristics of DNR and Non-DNR patients

From: Are physicians on the same page about do-not-resuscitate? To examine individual physicians’ influence on do-not-resuscitate decision-making: a retrospective and observational study

 

Total (n = 1859)

DNR (n = 119)

Non-DNR (n = 1740)

P value

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Age, year (Mean ± SD)

61.82 ± 15.03

64.00 ± 15.60

61.67 ± 14.98

0.10

Gender

   

0.80

 Female

605 (32.54)

40 (33.61)

565 (32.47)

 

 Male

1254 (67.46)

79 (66.39)

1175 (67.53)

 

Religion

   

0.10

 Buddhist/Daoist

848 (45.62)

43 (36.13)

805 (46.26)

 

 Christian/Catholics

108 (5.81)

8 (6.72)

100 (5.75)

 

 Others

903 (48.58)

68 (57.14)

835 (47.99)

 

Education, year

   

0.60

 > 12

559 (30.07)

32 (26.89)

527 (30.29)

 

 1–12

1121 (60.30)

73 (61.35)

1048 (60.23)

 

 0

179 (9.63)

14 (11.77)

165 (9.48)

 

Marital Status

   

0.06

 Married

1431 (76.98)

83 (69.75)

1348 (77.47)

 

 Others

428 (23.02)

36 (30.25)

392 (22.53)

 

Working Fulltime

   

0.01

 No

1156 (62.18)

86 (72.27)

1070 (61.49)

 

 Yes

703 (37.82)

33 (27.73)

670 (38.51)

 

Residence

   

0.48

 Rural area

98 (5.27)

8 (6.72)

90 (5.17)

 

 Urban area

1761 (94.73)

111(93.28)

1650 (94.83)

 

Admission Diagnosis

   

< 0.01

 Non-operative a, cardiac failure/insufficiency

892 (47.98)

80 (67.23)

812 (46.67)

 

 Non-operative, others

103 (5.54)

5 (4.20)

98 (5.63)

 

 Post-operative b, major surgery

542 (29.16)

15 (12.61)

527 (30.29)

 

 Post-operative, others

322 (17.32)

19 (16.97)

303 (17.41)

 

TISS

32.03 ± 10.78

37.71 ± 13.72

31.65 ± 10.45

< 0.01

\( \mathrm{Length}\ \mathrm{of}\ \mathrm{Stay},\mathrm{day}\ \left(\frac{\mathrm{Mean}\pm \mathrm{SD}}{\mathrm{Median}/\mathrm{IQR}}\right) \)

 

 Surgical ICU

6.43 ± 13.25

19.08 ± 20.62

5.56 ± 12.13

< 0.01

3 / 4

12 / 19

3 / 3

 Hospital

24.50 ± 28.74

35.28 ± 56.53

23.76 ± 25.63

< 0.01

16 / 13

20 / 40

16 / 12.75

  1. Abbreviation List: DNR do-not-resuscitate, TISS Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System, ICU intensive care unit, SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range
  2. a “Non-operative” implies that the patients: (1) have undergone cardiothoracic surgical procedures before this admission, and were admitted due to clinical illnesses associated with prior surgical procedures; (2) were scheduled to receive a cardiothoracic surgical procedure; or (3) currently being supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
  3. b “Post-operative” implies that patients have undergone cardiothoracic surgical procedures in this admission