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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the three participating groups

From: Willingness to participate in health research: Tunisian survey

Variables

Patients (n = 612)

Volunteers (n = 354)

Doctors (n = 134)

Age mean years (SD)

42.3 (15.8)

25.9 (9.8)*

35.6 (9.5)

Sex Male n (%)

196 (32)

131 (37)

60 (45)**

Married n (%)

447 (73)

123 (29)*

86 (64)

History of chronic disease n (%)

213 (35)

42 (12)

22 (16)

 arterial hypertension

105

19

9

 diabetes

72

18

10

 coronary heart disease

51

6

2

 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

24

0

0

 rheumatic disease

18

9

1

 neoplasia

10

0

0

 others

5

11

7

High school education n (%)

318 (52)

244 (69)

134 (100)**

Prior participation in medical research n (%)

24 (4)

28 (8)

32 (24)**

History of previous blood donation n (%)

184 (30)

124 (35)

68 (51)**

  1. *p < 0.05 vs patients and doctors groups. **p < 0.05 vs patients and volunteers groups