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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of each SUD group

From: Decision-making capacity for research participation among addicted people: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Alcohol

THC

Cocaine

Alcohol + other

P Value

(n = 12)

(n = 12)

(n = 10)

(n = 19)

Age, years ( mean ± SD)

51.7 (7.6)

32.9 (12.7)

43 (10.8)

43.6 (9.7)

.003b

Women. (%)

33.3

25.0

20.0

31.6

.201a

Marital Status (%)

     

 Married/cohabiting

33.3

25.0

30.0

36.8

.708a

 Never married

41.7

58.3

50.0

36.9

 Previous married

25.0

16.7

20.0

26.3

Living status (%)

    

.469a

 Alone

25.0

8.3

0.0

21.1

 With family

50.0

41.7

40.0

47.3

 Parents/institution

25.0

50.0

60.0

31.6

Education level (%)

    

.975a

 Primary

58.3

50.0

70.0

57.9

 Secondary

33.3

41.7

20.0

31.6

 University degree

8.3

8.3

10.0

10.5

Employment status (%)

    

.540a

 Employed

25.0

8.3

0.0

36.8

 Unemployed

41.7

50.0

50.0

42.1

 Retired

16.7

16.7

20.0

5.26

 Disabled person

16.7

25.0

30.0

10.5

Psychiatric diagnosis (%)

    

.080 a

 Psychotic disorders

0

33.3

20

15.8

 Mood Disorders

50

16.7

10

26.3

 Anxiety disorders

25

50

20

31.6

 No psychiatric diagnosis

25

0

50

26.3

CGI (%)

    

.926a

 Less than moderately ill

16.7

25.0

20.0

26.3

 Moderately ill or more

83.3

75.0

80.0

73.7

GAF (range, 0–100) ( mean ± SD)

65.8 (12.8)

66.3 (19.2)

64.4. (14.8)

67.6 (15.9)

.879b

Length of illness, years( mean ± SD)

19.7 (13.3)

7.4 (7.1)

9.8 (6.6)

18.1 (9.1)

.004b

Psychiatric Admissions (mean ± SD)

0.6 (0.8)

0.7 (1.4)

0.6 (0.8)

1.7 (3.4)

.995b

Therapeutic Community Admisisons (mean ± SD)

0.25 (0.4)

0.08 (0.3)

1.1 (1.5)

0.37 (0.6)

.106 b

MMSE (range, 0–30) ( mean ± SD)

28.5 (1.6)

27.0 (8.5)

29.0 (1.5)

28.4 (1.6)

.765b

  1. Abbreviations: SUD, Substance use disorder; THC, Tetra hidro cannabinol; SD, standard deviation; CGI, Clinical Global Impression; GAF, Global Assessment of Functioning; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination.
  2. a Pearson’s χ2
  3. b Mann–Whitney U