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Table 1 Categories of research risk [3, 12, 23]

From: Informed consent in paediatric critical care research – a South African perspective

Research category

Benefit

Example

1. Not greater than minimal risk interventions

Unlikely to be individual benefit

Additional testing on routinely collected specimens

Likely to yield generalisable knowledge

2. Interventions posing minor increase over minimal risk

No direct benefit to individual child participant

Drawing blood for analysis

Likely to yield generalisable knowledge

3. Interventions posing greater than minimal risk

Possibility of direct benefit to individual child participant

Clinical drug trials

Will yield generalisable knowledge