Multimedia vs. control | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | # of studies | SMD | LL | UL | p-value |
Control | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Nonstandard | 3 | 0.23 | −0.41 | 0.88 | 0.8 |
Standard | 4 | 0.37 | −0.45 | 1.19 |  |
Overall | 7 | 0.29 | −0.22 | 0.8 |  |
Proctor present for control? | |||||
No | 1 | 0.57 | 0.17 | 0.97 | 0.65 |
Yes | 5 | 0.37 | -0.44 | 1.17 | Â |
Proctor present for intervention? | |||||
No | 2 | 0.51 | 0.14 | 0.88 | 0.85 |
Yes | 4 | 0.41 | -0.52 | 1.34 | Â |
Subjects | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Patients | 4 | 0.69 | 0.14 | 1.25 | 0.33 |
Volunteers | 1 | 0.16 | -0.76 | 1.09 | Â |
Setting | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Real | 4 | 0.12 | -0.65 | 0.89 | 0.25 |
Simulated | 3 | 0.64 | 0.22 | 1.06 | Â |
Enhanced consent form vs. control | |||||
 | # of studies | SMD | LL | UL | p-value |
Control | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Nonstandard | 3 | 2.33 | 0.01 | 4.66 | 0.49 |
Standard | 8 | 1.47 | 0.7 | 2.23 | Â |
Proctor present in both groups? | |||||
No | 7 | 2.6 | 1.33 | 3.88 | 0.01 |
Yes | 2 | 0.33 | -0.43 | 1.09 | Â |
Subjects | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Patients | 4 | 2.56 | 0.69 | 4.44 | 0.59 |
Volunteers | 5 | 1.94 | 0.66 | 3.23 | Â |
Setting | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Real | 3 | 0.57 | -0.06 | 1.19 | 0.01 |
Simulated | 8 | 2.23 | 1.19 | 3.28 | Â |
Extended discussion vs. control | |||||
 | # of studies | SMD | LL | UL | p-value |
Proctor present in control group? | |||||
No | 3 | 1.31 | 0.33 | 2.29 | 0.19 |
Yes | 1 | 0.63 | 0.33 | 0.93 | Â |
Subjects | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Patients | 2 | 1.33 | -0.07 | 2.74 | 0.53 |
Volunteers | 2 | 0.83 | 0.19 | 1.47 | Â |
Setting | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Real | 1 | 2.06 | 1.61 | 2.52 | 0.01 |
Simulated | 3 | 0.66 | 0.39 | 0.93 | Â |