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Table 2 Characteristics of the study sample, and bi-variate analysis of participation in consent discussion

From: How participatory is parental consent in low literacy rural settings in low income countries? Lessons learned from a community based study of infants in South India

 

Number (N = 4382)

No (%) within each category who asked question

p-value1

Participation in Informed consent

   

Asked a question

590

590 (100)

 

Did not ask a question

3792

0 (0)

 

Residence

   

   Rural low development

1863

193 (10.4)

 

   Rural high development

2069

307 (14.8)

< 0.001

   Semi-urban

450

90 (20)

 

Age of Mother (years)

   

   17-19

326

58 (17.8)

 

   20-24

2710

355 (13.1)

0.119

   25-29

1118

145 (13.0)

 

   30+

228

32 (14.0)

 

Religion

   

   Hindu

3751

488 (13.0)

0.045

   Muslim

614

101 (16.4)

 

   Other

17

1 (5.9)

 

Caste

   

   Dalit/Harijan (Low caste)

850

99 (11.6)

0.046

   Other

3532

491 (13.9)

 

Mother's education

   

   Illiterate

1337

130 (9.7)

 

   Primary

1251

179 (14.3)

 

   Secondary

803

118 (14.7)

< 0.001

   High School

729

116 (15.9)

 

   Higher Sec and College

262

47 (17.9)

 

Father's education

   

   Illiterate

992

99 (10.0)

 

   Primary

1083

142 (13.1)

 

   Secondary

1021

143 (14.0)

0.001

   High School

896

140 (15.6)

 

   Higher Sec and College

390

66 (16.9)

 

Mother's occupation

   

   Professionals, managers, technicians

48

6 (12.5)

 

   Skilled workers (non-agriculture)

133

21 (15.8)

0.026

   Skilled agricultural workers

1251

138 (11.0)

 

   Unskilled workers and unclassified

2950

425 (14.4)

 

Father's Occupation

   

   Professionals, managers, technicians

132

23 (17.4)

 

   Skilled workers (non-agriculture)

860

143 (16.6)

0.008

   Skilled agricultural workers

1578

200 (12.7)

 

   Unskilled workers and unclassified

1812

224 (12.4)

 

Construction of walls

   

   Stone and Brick (higher SES)

3484

461 (13.2)

0.202

   Other (lower SES)

898

129 (14.4)

 

Main Source of cooking fuel

   

   Liquid Petroleum Gas (higher SES)

323

63 (19.5)

0.001

   Other (lower SES)

4059

527 (13.0)

 

Household exposure to TB

   

   No

4293

579 (13.5)

0.454

   Yes

89

11 (12.4)

 

Number of parents at consenting

   

   1

4095

451 (11.0)

< 0.001

   2

287

139 (48.4)

 

Who signed consent form

   

   Mother

4320

575 (13.3)

 

   Father

60

14 (23.3)

0.025

   Other

2

1 (50.0)

 
  1. 1 Chi-squared test for significance of association with outcome variable (did participant's parent ask a question during the informed consent discussion?)