Two years of ethics reflection groups about coercion in psychiatry. Measuring variation within employees’ normative attitudes, user involvement and the handling of disagreement

Molewijk, Bert; Pedersen, Reidar; Kok, Almar; Førde, Reidun; Aasland, Olaf

doi:10.1186/s12910-023-00909-w

Table 3 Interaction effects between time (T1, T2) and department and profession

From: Two years of ethics reflection groups about coercion in psychiatry. Measuring variation within employees’ normative attitudes, user involvement and the handling of disagreement

	SACS offending	SACS Care/Security	SACS Treatment	Team Coercion Competence	User Involvement	Team Cooperation	Constructive Disagreement
Variable	B adj.^a)	B adj	B adj	B adj	B adj	B adj	B adj
Department	reference category = Hospital 2 Acute
Intercept(T0 mean ref)	3.13	4.22	2.60	3.73	2.91	3.78	3.73
Main effect t1 vs t0	0.002	−0.09	0.03	−0.07	0.05	−0.01	0.02
Main effect t2 vs t0	0.17*	−0.09	−0.01	−0.06	0.24*	−0.06	−0.06
T1*Department^b)
Hosp.1Geriatric	0.02	−0.001	−0.34 ~	0.11	0.24	0.003	−0.19
Hosp.2Community	−0.15	−0.02	0.23	0.07	−0.02	−0.02	−0.10
Youth	0.03	−0.06	−0.01	0.05	−0.22	0.15	0.23 ~
Specialist	−0.07	0.01	−0.03	0.62**	0.38	−0.11	0.10
Hosp.3Acute	−0.01	−0.02	−0.07	0.14	0.03	0.06	0.03
Rehabilitation	−0.15	0.12	−0.35 ~	0.35*	0.20	0.42**	0.19
T2*Department
Hosp.1Geriatric	−0.18	−0.08	−0.15	−0.01	−0.20	−0.13	−0.02
Hosp.2Community	−0.41**	−0.03	0.29 ~	0.09	0.03	0.17	0.11
Youth	−0.01	−0.10	−0.01	0.02	−0.11	0.23 ~	0.37**
Specialist	−0.14	−0.10	−0.05	0.10	0.51 ~	−0.09	0.13
Hosp.3Acute	−0.12	0.04	0.002	0.22	−0.32 ~	0.05	0.09
Rehabilitation	−0.36 ~	−0.05	−0.18	0.30	0.05	0.25	0.25
	SACS offending	SACS Care/Security	SACS Treatment	Team Coercion Competence	User Involvement	Team Cooperation	Constructive Disagreement
Profession	reference category = Psychiatrists and related professions
Intercept	3.21	4.25	2.59	3.60	2.77	3.73	3.66
Main effect t1 vs t0	−0.06	−0.17	−0.03	0.13	0.31*	−0.01	0.02
Main effect t2 vs t0	−0.05	−0.05	0.13	0.11	0.31 ~	0.21 ~	0.25*
T1*Profession^b)
Psychologists	0.07	0.01	0.06	0.14	−0.09	0.05	0.02
Nurses	0.02	0.08	0.09	−0.11	−0.22	0.06	0.01
Other professions	0.003	0.15	−0.004	−0.11	−0.07	0.08	0.07
Management	0.42 ~	−0.15	−0.84**	0.05	0.24	0.23	0.19
T2*Profession^b)
Psychologists	0.29	−0.28	−0.23	0.06	0.11	−0.02	0.13
Nurses	0.05	−0.06	−0.07	−0.15	−0.18	−0.26 ~	−0.21
Other professions	0.08	−0.05	−0.18	−0.05	−0.06	−0.25 ~	−0.27 ~
Management	−0.09	−0.24	−0.75*	0.17	−0.46	0.24	0.18

a) Adj. = Adjusted for survey participation, department and profession
b) Interpretation: difference in yearly change compared to the change in the reference group
~ p < 0.1; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

Back to article page

ISSN: 1472-6939

Contact us

General enquiries: journalsubmissions@springernature.com

BMC Medical Ethics

Contact us