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Table 1 Eight hypotheses about the Norwegian public’s moral views and attitudes towards non-treatment decisions

From: Citizen attitudes to non-treatment decision making: a Norwegian survey

 

Hypothesis

H1

A majority think that withdrawing/withholding of life-prolonging treatment for UWS and MCS is morally acceptable

H2

There is lower acceptance of non-treatment decisions with increasing levels of patient awareness and function

H3

Respondents are more accepting of non-treatment decisions for themselves than for a third person

H4

In their evaluation of the morality of non-treatment decisions, respondents give weight to the patient’s own preferences

H5

In their evaluation of the morality of non-treatment decisions, a majority of respondents give weight to the costs of care and treatment

H6

Religious affiliation correlates negatively with acceptance of non-treatment decisions

H7

A large majority supports a competent patient’s right to refuse life-prolonging treatment

H8

A majority think that the views/decisions of health professionals should prevail over the views of next of kin when these conflict