Perceptions about Biobanks | Aspects of biobank research that affect willingness to donate biospecimens | Attitudes toward biobank research | Attitudes towards trust and privacy | Willingness to participate in biobank research | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | p value | Mean ± SD | p-value | Mean ± SD | p value | Mean ± SD | p value | Mean ± SD | p value | |
Country | ||||||||||
Egypt | 4.2 ± 1.56 | 0.000 | 12.9 ± 3.7 | 0.000 | 15.4 ± 4.0 | 0.001 | 5.19 ± 1.56 | 0.000 | 7.25 ± 3.1 | 0.020 |
Morocco | 4.2 ± 1.56 | 11.9 ± 1.7 | 14.4 ± 3.2 | 6.24 ± 1.77 | 6.4 ± 2.7 | |||||
Jordan | 4.56 ± 1.8 | 11.8 ± 1.7 | 14.19 ± 2.6 | 5.4 ± 1.47 | 6.5 ± 2.7 | |||||
Sudan | 4.8 ± 1.6 | 13.0 ± 2.6 | 14.74 ± 2.7 | 5.34 ± 1.62 | 7.05 ± 3.0 | |||||
Area | ||||||||||
Rural | 4.476 ± 1.68 | 0.43 | 13.06 ± 3.34 | 0.22 | 14.98 ± 3.75 | 0.69 | 5.67 ± 1.67 | 0.001 | 6.84 ± 2.83 | 0.27 |
Urban | 4.356 ± 1.68 | 12.71 ± 3.23 | 15.10 ± 3.60 | 5.25 ± 1.58 | 7.125 ± 3.07 | |||||
Gender | ||||||||||
Female | 4.396 ± 1.63 | 0.80 | 12.44 ± 2.94 | 0.001 | 14.95 ± 3.43 | 0.32 | 5.433 ± 1.65 | 0.06 | 7.09 ± 3.05 | 0.91 |
Male | 4.369 ± 1.73 | 13.03 ± 3.46 | 15.18 ± 3.78 | 5.241 ± 1.57 | 7.07 ± 3.02 | |||||
Children | ||||||||||
No | 4.437 ± 1.68 | 0.25 | 12.688 ± 2.75 | 0.35 | 15.158 ± 3.60 | 0.51 | 5.333 ± 1.62 | 0.89 | 6.977 ± 2.91 | 0.25 |
yes | 4.314 ± 1.69 | 12.882 ± 3.76 | 15.004 ± 3.67 | 5.319 ± 1.58 | 7.199 ± 3.17 | |||||
Previous participation in research | ||||||||||
No | 4.389 ± 1.69 | 0.73 | 12.86 ± 3.35 | 0.06 | 15.123 ± 3.70 | 0.49 | 5.349 ± 1.61 | 0.33 | 7.208 ± 3.09 | 0.001 |
Yes | 4.3392 ± 1.65 | 12.34 ± 2.69 | 14.906 ± 3.29 | 5.2137 ± 1.56 | 6.4215 ± 2.59 | |||||
Age group | ||||||||||
< 40 | 4.388 ± 1.65 | 0.81 | 12.90 ± 3.47 | 0.02 | 15.225 ± 3.79 | 0.02 | 5.337 ± 1.61 | 0.69 | 7.127 ± 3.01 | 0.36 |
> 40 | 4.357 ± 1.80 | 12.33 ± 2.34 | 14.614 ± 3.00 | 5.289 ± 1.58 | 6.913 ± 3.10 | |||||
Medical condition | ||||||||||
Healthy | 4.3944 ± 1.70 | 0.55 | 12.834 ± 3.29 | 0.16 | 15.125 ± 3.66 | 0.41 | 5.338 ± 1.62 | 0.57 | 7.085 ± 3.03 | 0.87 |
Non-Healthy | 4.2996 ± 1.62 | 12.408 ± 3.02 | 14.8467 ± 3.43 | 5.253 ± 1.46 | 7.038 ± 3.06 | |||||
Education level | ||||||||||
Less than University | 4.47 ± 1.72 | 0.29 | 13.074 ± 3.48 | 0.06 | 15.44 ± 3.91 | 0.04 | 5.533 ± 1.67 | 0.01 | 7.551 ± 3.45 | 0.001 |
University and higher | 4.345 ± 1.67 | 12.654 ± 3.15 | 14.93 ± 3.50 | 4.0745 ± 9.95 | 6.883 ± 2.82 | |||||
Marital status | ||||||||||
ever married | 4.3572 ± 1.71 | 0.64 | 12.798 ± 3.58 | 0.83 | 14.994 ± 3.69 | 0.40 | 5.285 ± 1.57 | 0.40 | 7.11 ± 3.1 | 0.74 |
Never married | 4.4076 ± 1.66 | 12.753 ± 2.87 | 15.1888 ± 3.57 | 5.371 ± 1.63 | 7.045 ± 2.95 | |||||
Degree of religiosity | ||||||||||
Not and Less than very religious | 4.344 ± 1.75 | 0.77 | 13.358 ± 3.28 | 0.01 | 15.054 ± 3.62 | 0.90 | 5.3175 ± 1.57 | 0.94 | 7.047 ± 3.07 | 0.89 |
Very religious | 4.388 ± 1.67 | 12.672 ± 3.24 | 15.094 ± 3.64 | 5.328 ± 1.61 | 7.084 ± 3.03 | |||||
Awareness of the term “biobank” | ||||||||||
No | 4.352 ± 1.69 | 0.41 | 12.99 ± 3.45 | 0.00 | 15.248 ± 3.73 | 0.03 | 5.325 ± 1.61 | 0.98 | 7.305 ± 3.14 | 0.00 |
Yes | 4.449 ± 1.68 | 12.27 ± 2.68 | 14.712 ± 3.36 | 5.328 ± 1.60 | 6.546 ± 2.70 |