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Table 6 Significant differences between sociodemographic groups

From: What outcomes of moral case deliberations are perceived important for healthcare professionals to handle moral challenges? A national cross-sectional study in paediatric oncology

Outcome

Mean (SD)

P-value

Outcomes more important to women than men

Women

Men

 

1. Develops my skills to analyse EDS†

3.75

(0.47)

3.48

(0.51)

0.014

2. More open communication among co-workers

3.82

(0.47)

3.56

(0.51)

0.002

3. Consensus is gained among co-workers when handling EDS†

3.50

(0.69)

3.00

(0.85)

0.008

4. Enables me to better manage stress caused by EDS†

3.61

(0.61)

3.23

(0.77)

0.021

6. Gives me more courage to express my ethical standpoint in EDS†

3.27

(0.78)

2.89

(0.75)

0.034

8. Better mutual understanding of each other’s reasoning and acting

3.72

(0.51)

3.35

(0.75)

0.012

10. My co-workers and I become more aware of recurring EDS†

3.53

(0.66)

3.22

(0.80)

0.041

13. Enables my co-workers and me to decide on concrete actions

3.71

(0.54)

3.30

(0.61)

0.001

16. Find more course of actions

3.67

(0.50)

3.38

(0.57)

0.034

24. Enhances mutual respect among co-workers

3.68

(0.57)

3.23

(0.77)

0.003

Outcomes more important according to respondents without MCD ‡ -experience (None) than those with (≥1 time)

None

≥1 time

 

5. Contributes to the development of workplace practice/policies

3.44

(0.66)

3.22

(0.62)

0.038

10. My co-workers and I become more aware of recurring EDS†

3.54

(0.64)

3.28

(0.75)

0.034

15. Enhances possibility of sharing difficult emotions and thoughts

3.60

(0.67)

3.33

(0.77)

0.024

17. I listen more seriously to the opinions of others

3.31

(0.76)

2.87

(0.86)

0.003

18. Increases my awareness of my own emotions

3.47

(0.71)

3.20

(0.82)

0.046

23. I gain more clarity about my own responsibility in EDS†

3.51

(0.65)

3.20

(0.72)

0.008

25. I become aware of my own preconceived notions

3.58

(0.58)

3.21

(0.83)

0.009

26. I understand better what it means to be a good professional

3.48

(0.68)

3.10

(0.94)

0.023

  1. †EDS: Ethically difficult situations, ‡ MCD: Moral Case Deliberation