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Table 2 The effect of demographic factors on ideal IRB and actual IRB

From: Performance of IRBs in China: a survey on IRB employees and researchers’ experiences and perceptions

Variable

Median (IQR)

P-value*

Ideal IRB

Actual IRB

Ideal IRB

Actual IRB

Participants

IRB employee

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

0.564

0.292

Researcher

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6.5)

  

Both IRB employee and researcher

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

Gender

Male

6 (6–7)

6 (5–7)

0.52

0.115

Female

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

Studied abroad for more than 3 months

Yes

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6.5)

0.281

0.15

No

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

Received ethics training in the last 3 years

Yes

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6.5)

0.003

0.006

No

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

Age (years)

18–30

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

0.369

0.911

31–40

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

 ≥ 41

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

The IRB where you work has an independent ethics committee office

Yes

6 (6–7)

6 (5–7)

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

No

6 (6–7)

5 (5–6)

  

Do not know

6 (5–6)

6 (5–6)

  

Yes vs No

  

0.657

0.04

Yes vs Do not know

  

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

No vs Do not know

  

0.022

0.232

Experience (years)

0–5

6 (6–7)

6 (5–7)

0.406

0.594

6–10

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

11–20

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

 ≥ 21

6 (6–7)

6 (6–6)

  

Professional title

Primary level professional title

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

0.661

0.087

Intermediate level professional title

6 (6–7)

6 (5–7)

  

Associate professor

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

Professor

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

None

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

Level of education

Ph.D

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

0.649

0.668

Master’s degrees

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6.5)

  

Bachelor’s degree and below

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

  

Institution

Tertiary (level 3) and secondary (level 2) hospital

6 (6–7)

6 (5–6)

0.341

0.006

Medical school

6 (6–7)

5.5 (5–6)

  

Others

6 (6–7)

6 (5–7)

  

Tertiary (level 3) and secondary (level 2) hospital vs Medical school

   

0.004

Tertiary (level 3) and secondary (level 2) hospital vs others

   

1.00

Medical school vs others

   

0.193

  1. *Mann-Whitney U Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test were used
  2. IRB, institutional review board; IQR, Interquartile range