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Table 3 Target audiences to which health care ethics programs have responsibility for providing ongoing ethics education (N = 278)

From: Health care ethics programs in U.S. Hospitals: results from a National Survey

Hospital category

Population estimate (% of hospitals)

All staff

Leadership/ manage-ment

Staff physicians

Medical residents

Nurses

Non-clinical staff

Community/general public

Bed size

       

1–99 (ref. category)

88.2

47 .1

41.2

.00

58.8

35.3

11.8

100–199

61.5

46.2

59.0

28.2**

61.5

51.3

25.6

200–299

74.5

33.3

39.2

25.5**

54.9

29.4

11.8

300–399

66.7

40.0

53.3

40.0**

55.6

42.2

28.9

400–499

83.9

61.3

71.0

54.8**

77.4

48.4

25.8

500 + 

67.4

35.8

65.3

62.1**

64.2

48.4

31.6

Academic affiliation

       

Major teaching

67.2

35.1

67.7**

70.9**

73.3

53.7

28.2

Minor teaching

71.2

52.3

64.9**

31.7**

70.8

45.9

16.5

Non-teaching (ref. category)

82.3

39.9

35.5

5.3

50.5

34.3

18.3

Location

       

Urban

70.1

40.9

58.3*

45.3**

62.6

43.7

24.4

Rural (ref. category)

79.2

41.7

41.7

12.5

54.2

41.7

29.2

Total

77.0

44.2

49.0

20.3

59.9

40.2

18.4

  1. *p < .01
  2. **p < .0001