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Table 2 Mean age (SD), and number (%) of participants for each occupation and education characteristic by gender

From: Scarcity of resources and inequity in access are frequently reported ethical issues for physiotherapists internationally: an observational study

Characteristic

All n = 1212

Female n = 815

Male n = 389

Diverse n = 8

Age (years)

35.3 (11.8)

35.4 (12.2)

34.9 (10.7)

38.1 (14.8)

Type of workplace

    

 Private

1103 (91)

727 (89)

373 (96)

3 (38)

 Government/public

891 (74)

632 (78)

256 (66)

3 (38)

 Teaching institution

276 (23)

185 (23)

90 (23)

1 (13)

 Research institution

96 (8)

67 (8)

29 (7)

0

 Sports club

142 (12)

86 (11)

55 (14)

1 (13)

 Self employed/owner

455 (38)

278 (34)

174 (45)

3 (38)

 Other

140 (12)

107 (13)

33 (8)

0

Area where workplace located

    

 Rural area

120 (10)

79 (10)

38 (10)

3 (38)

 Urban area

742 (61)

496 (61)

242 (62)

4 (50)

 Both areas

346 (29)

237 (29)

108 (28)

1 (13)

Paying sources

    

 Private funding (patient or family)

682 (56)

440 (54)

236 (61)

6 (75)

 Private funding (organization)

557 (46)

375 (46)

178 (46)

4 (50)

 Public/governmental funding

549 (45)

371 (46)

175 (45)

3 (38)

 Combination of public/governmental and private

609 (50)

410 (50)

196 (50)

3 (38)

 Charities

153 (13)

106 (13)

46 (12)

1 (13)

 Other

30 (2)

22 (3)

8 (2)

0

Field of physiotherapy practice

    

 Acupuncture, dry needling

170 (14)

102 (13)

66 (17)

2 (25)

 Animal

13 (1)

11 (1)

0

2 (25)

 Aquatic

178 (15)

133 (16)

44 (11)

1 (13)

 Cardiorespiratory

376 (31)

254 (31)

120 (31)

2 (25)

 Education

349 (29)

237 (29)

108 (28)

4 (50)

 Disability

289 (24)

207 (25)

81 (21)

1 (13)

 Health promotion

300 (25)

208 (26)

89 (23)

3 (38)

 Information management

38 (3)

19 (2)

18 (5)

1 (13)

 Management/administration

194 (16)

132 (16)

61 (16)

1 (13)

 Mental health

97 (8)

70 (9)

26 (7)

1 (13)

 Neurology

493 (41)

332 (41)

158 (41)

3 (38)

 Occupational Health/ergonomics

173 (14)

109 (13)

61 (16)

3 (38)

 Oncology/palliative care

163 (13)

120 (15)

42 (11)

1 (13)

 Orthopaedics/manual therapy

737 (61)

472 (58)

261 (67)

4 (50)

 Older people

520 (43)

357 (44)

160 (41)

3 (38)

 Paediatrics

339 (28)

244 (30)

93 (24)

2 (50)

 Rehabilitation

724 (60)

470 (58)

249 (64)

5 (63)

 Research

216 (18)

136 (17)

78 (20)

2 (50)

 Sport

419 (35)

242 (30)

173 (44)

4 (50)

 Women’s, men’s and pelvic health

215 (18)

170 (21)

44 (11)

1 (13)

 Other

126 (10)

89 (11)

36 (9)

0

Highest educational level achieved (in physiotherapy or other discipline)

    

 Bachelor/diploma

510 (42)

357 (44)

150 (39)

3 (38)

 Graduate diploma

110 (9)

68 (8)

42 (11)

0

 Masters degree

310 (26)

193 (24)

117 (30)

0

 Professional doctorate

105 (9)

71 (9)

31 (8)

3 (38)

 Research doctorate

59 (5)

39 (5)

18 (5)

2 (50)

 Other

115 (9)

84 (10)

31 (8)

0

Learned about code of conduct/ethics during basic physiotherapy education

    

 Yes

893 (74)

591 (73)

298 (77)

4 (50)

 No

216 (18)

156 (19)

61 (16)

1 (13)

 Don’t know

99 (8)

68 (8)

29 (7)

2 (25)

Learned about specific ethical decision-making/reasoning frameworks during basic physiotherapy education

    

 Yes

581 (48)

373 (46)

204 (52)

4 (50)

 No

399 (33)

278 (34)

121 (31)

0

 Don’t know

231 (19)

162 (20)

63 (16)

4 (50)