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Table 2 The bioethical principles and identified themes representing the principles

From: Documentation of ethically relevant information in out-of-hospital resuscitation is rare: a Danish nationwide observational study of 16,495 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests

Bioethical principles

Information informing the principles

n

Autonomy

Do-not-resuscitate order (patient’s will written on paper)

149

Patient’s wishes (expressed verbally by a proxy)

165

Non-maleficence/beneficence

Do-not-resuscitate order (Unilateral or unknown origin)

192

The patient’s prognosis (assessment of length of remaining life or quality of life made by resuscitation providers)

467

The patients’ prognosis or life quality (assessed by a general practitioner)

57

Quality of life (assessed by relatives or care personnel)

135

Justice

Future patients (economy or assurance)

0

Physicians’ considerations regarding others or self

0

Logistics (Intensive Care Unit or Emergency Medical Services)

0

Society (economy, assurance, political or cultural values)

0

Extraneous factors (Relatives’ emotional state, physicians’ heterogeneous interpretation of DNR rules)

15