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Table 1 Overview of the Five Factors Based on the Q-Sorts

From: A Q methodology study on divergent perspectives on CRISPR-Cas9 in the Netherlands

Factor

Label

Ranking rationale(s)

1

Pragmatic optimism

The medical benefits of CRISPR-Cas9 are supported, unlike non-medical uses. Moral, societal, and governance considerations are less important

2

Concerned scepticism

CRISPR-Cas9 has merit as a scientific development, but its applications on humans should be limited. There are many fundamental concerns around the development and use of CRISPR-Cas9

3

Normative optimism

CRISPR-Cas9 offers medical benefits, but only if moral boundaries are safeguarded and societal side-effects are mitigated

4

Enthusiastic support

CRISPR-Cas9 is a positive development that improves healthcare. There are few fundamental concerns

5

Benevolent generalism

CRISPR-Cas9 is a fascinating, yet complex scientific development. Governance and public participation are important, and other issues will be managed as they arise