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Table 3 Intensity, frequency, and MDS-R scores, by all and by profession, on the 5 items

From: Important situations that capture moral distress in paediatric oncology

 

All

RNs

MDs

NAs

22. To not have time to have conversations with patients and families in a way that you think these should be carried out.

Intensity, Mean (SD)

3.45 (0.699)

3.41 (0.699)

3.45 (0.715)

3.52 (0.687)

Intensity, Median (Range)

4.00 (1–4)

4.00 (1–4)

4.00 (1–4)

4.00 (1–4)

Frequency, Mean (SD)

1.86 (1.015)

2.08 (0.984)

1.75 (0.907)

1.42 (1.036)

Frequency, Median (Range)

2.00 (0–4)

2.00 (0–4)

2.00 (0–4)

1.00 (0–4)

MDS-R score

6.45

7.17

6.04

5.11

23. To provide care despite that parents have unrealistic expectations of healthcare.

Intensity, Mean (SD)

2.55 (0.993)

2.53 (1.015)

2.29 (0.916)

2.82 (0.950)

Intensity, Median (Range)

2.00 (0–4)

2.00 (0–4)

2.00 (1–4)

3.00 (1–4)

Frequency, Mean (SD)

1.91 (9.989)

1.99 (1.016)

1.95 (0.911)

1.68 (0.964)

Frequency, Median (Range)

2.00 (0–4)

2.00 (0–4)

2.00 (0–4)

2.00 (0–4)

MDS-R score

5.01

5.17

4.67

4.89

24. To not talk about death with a dying child, despite that you think it is necessary.

Intensity, Mean (SD)

3.46 (0.766)

3.41 (0.763)

3.47 (0.742)

3.56 (0.794)

Intensity, Median (Range)

4.00 (0–4)

4.00 (0–4)

4.00 (1–4)

4.00 (0–4)

Frequency, Mean (SD)

1.02 (0.835)

1.09 (0.881)

0.93 (0.716)

0.92 (0.809)

Frequency, Median (Range)

1.00 (0–4)

1.00 (0–4)

1.00 (0–3)

1.00 (0–3)

MDS-R score

3.56

3.84

3.11

3.33

25. To perform painful/unpleasant procedures on school-age children who resist such treatment.

Intensity, Mean (SD)

2.93 (0.994)

2.93 (1.017)

2.76 (0.889)

3.10 (1.011)

Intensity, Median (Range)

3.00 (0–4)

3.00 (0–4)

3.00 (1–4)

3.00 (1–4)

Frequency, Mean (SD)

1.58 (1.065)

1.78 (1.106)

1.17 (0.746)

1.42 (1.081)

Frequency, Median (Range)

1.00 (0–4)

2.00 (0–4)

1.00 (0–3)

1.00 (0–4)

MDS-R score

4.29

4.86

2.94

4.13

26. To decide on care/treatment when you are uncertain about what is right.

Intensity, Mean (SD)

3.08 (0.972)

3.16 (0.889)

2.76 (0.942)

3.18 (1.138)

Intensity, Median (Range)

3.00 (0–4)

3.00 (0–4)

3.00 (1–4)

4.00 (0–4)

Frequency, Mean (SD)

0.92 (0.752)

0.95 (0.701)

1.20 (0.704)

0.58 (0.801)

Frequency, Median (Range)

1.00 (0–3)

1.00 (0–3)

1.00 (0–3)

0.00 (0–3)

MDS-R score

2.72

2.90

3.15

1.92