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Table 2 Main theme, subthemes, and codes of moral neutralization

From: Moral neutralization: Nurses’ evolution in unethical climate workplaces

Main theme

Subthemes

Codes

Moral neutralization

Feeling discouraged

Be criticized for ethical performance

Being punished for doing work ethically

Weak encouragement system

False judgment

Low job satisfaction

Normalization

When in Rome, do as the Romans do

Following neutral role models

Doing the orders

Earning positive results from wrong actions

Giving up

Disappointment

Stop trying

Doing the job wrong

Closing eyes on others fault

Becoming a justifier

Using economic aspects as an excuse

Having too many responsibilities as an excuse Rationalaising immoral actions with a heavy workload

Moral indifference

Decreasing sensitivity

Not caring about the patient

Not feeling guilty

Putting the job first