The relationship between the perception of open disclosure of patient safety incidents, perception of patient safety culture, and ethical awareness in nurses

Table 3 Multiple regression analysis of perception of open disclosure of PSIs (N = 389)

Variables		B	S.E.	β	t (p)	R²	F (p)
Intercept		1.02	0.23		5.13 (< .001)	.235	8.77 (< .001)
Ethical awareness		0.62	0.07	0.42	8.73 (< .001)
Patient safety culture	A	0.02	0.03	0.05	0.81 (.417)
	B	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.24 (.810)
	C	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.64 (.521)
	D	− 0.01	0.04	− 0.02	− 0.38 (.705)
	E	0.12	0.03	0.18	3.40 (.001)
	F	− 0.20	0.04	− 0.04	− 0.55 (.581)
	G	− 0.04	0.04	− 0.07	− 1.03 (.305)
	H	− 0.01	0.02	− 0.03	− 0.59 (.556)
	I	− 0.04	0.04	− 0.05	− 0.82 (.413)
	J	− 0.06	0.03	− 0.11	− 2.12 (.035)
	K	− 0.01	0.04	− 0.01	− 0.06 (.952)
	L	0.04	0.03	0.07	1.28 (.202)

A, teamwork within units; B, supervisor/manager expectations and actions promoting patient safety; C, organizational learning—continuous improvement; D, management support for patient safety; E, overall perceptions of patient safety; F, feedback and communication about error; G, communication openness; H, frequency of events reported; I, teamwork across units; J, staffing; K, handoffs and transitions; L, nonpunitive response to error

ISSN: 1472-6939