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Table 2 Correlation of perception of open disclosure of PSIs, ethical awareness, and patient safety culture (N = 389)

From: The relationship between the perception of open disclosure of patient safety incidents, perception of patient safety culture, and ethical awareness in nurses

 

Mean ± SD

Perception of open disclosure of PSIs

Ethical awareness

Patient safety culture

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

Perception of open disclosure of PSIs

3.03 ± 0.34

              

Ethical awareness

2.78 ± 0.23

.44

(< .001)

             

Patient safety culture

A

3.58 ± 0.68

.10

(.023)

.15

(.001)

           

B

3.27 ± 0.66

− .05

(.182)

− .09

(.034)

.12

(.011)

          

C

3.18 ± 0.69

.13

(.005)

.18

(< .001)

.55

(< .001)

.12

(.010)

         

D

2.94 ± 0.58

− .01

(.389)

.04

(.205)

.33

(< .001)

.19

(< .001)

.41

(< .001)

        

E

3.18 ± 0.51

.18

(< .001)

.13

(.007)

.21

(< .001)

.15

(.002)

.33

(< .001)

.26

(< .001)

       

F

3.38 ± 0.66

.04

(.205)

.16

(.001)

.48

(< .001)

.20

(< .001)

.55

(< .001)

.42

(< .001)

.28

(< .001)

      

G

3.13 ± 0.63

.01

(.439)

.14

(.003)

.42

(< .001)

.23

(< .001)

.44

(< .001)

.42

(< .001)

.25

(< .001)

.66

(< .001)

     

H

2.88 ± 0.93

.05

(.168)

.19

(< .001)

.29

(< .001)

.15

(.001)

.39

(< .001)

.38

(< .001)

.17

(.001)

.48

(< .001)

.45

(< .001)

    

I

3.09 ± 0.51

− .01

(.411)

.07

(.082)

.31

(< .001)

.28

(< .001)

.30

(< .001)

.55

(< .001)

.33

(< .001)

.37

(< .001)

.36

(< .001)

.26

(< .001)

   

J

2.70 ± 0.61

− .11

(.019)

− .08

(.071)

− .02

(.381)

.15

(.002)

− .02

(.341)

.13

(.006)

.25

(< .001)

.06

(.119)

.16

(.001)

.04

(.204)

.23

(< .001)

  

K

3.04 ± 0.50

− 01

(.489)

.09

(.043)

.23

(< .001)

.26

(< .001)

.27

(< .001)

.52

(< .001)

.20

(< .001)

.30

(< .001)

.32

(< .001)

.21

(< .001)

.64

(< .001)

.17

(< .001)

 

L

2.67 ± 0.62

− 04

(.196)

.01

(.391)

.17

(.001)

.14

(.002)

.27

(< .001)

.20

(< .001)

.21

(< .001)

.23

(< .001)

.27

(< .001)

.28

(< .001)

.19

(< .001)

.31

(< .001)

.22

(< .001)

  1. A, teamwork within units; B, supervisor/manager expectations and actions promoting patient safety; C, organizational learning/continuous improvement; D, management support for patient safety; E, overall perceptions of patient safety; F, feedback and communication about error; G, communication openness; H, frequency of events reported; I, teamwork across units; J, staffing; K, handoffs and transitions; L, nonpunitive response to error