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Table 2 Attitudes towards 11 issues in prenatal diagnosis (N, (%))

From: Attitudes to prenatal screening among Norwegian citizens: liberality, ambivalence and sensitivity

Question

Fully agree

Somewhat agree

Neither agree nor disagree

Somewhat disagree

Fully disagree

Mean Likert score

Q1. Prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound and blood test in pregnancy week 11–13 should be offered to all pregnant women, without co-payment

661 (41)

302 (19)

212 (13)

214 (13)

228 (14)

3.59

Q2. I think pregnant women whose fetus has been shown to have Down syndrome often experience pressure and expectations that they choose abortion

352 (22)

552 (34)

449 (28)

173 (11)

91 (5.6)

3.56

Q3. It is ethically acceptable to choose abortion because the fetus has Down syndrome

373 (23)

314 (19)

339 (21)

257 (16)

333 (21)

3.08

Q4. An offer of prenatal diagnosis to all pregnant women will send a signal that people with Down syndrome are unwanted in society

317 (20)

426 (26)

244 (15)

286 (18)

344 (21)

3.05

Q5. It is ethically more problematic to choose abortion when the child was initially planned and desired (as it usually is in prenatal testing) than when the pregnancy was unplanned and unwanted

221 (14)

443 (27)

430 (27)

181 (11)

341 (21)

3.01

Q6. A society that offers prenatal diagnosis to all pregnant women, can be criticized for being a sorting society

271 (17)

508 (31)

224 (14)

244 (15)

370 (23)

3.04

Q7. Those whose fetus has been diagnosed with Down syndrome, but still complete the pregnancy, should not expect extensive assistance from the state

54 (3.3)

80 (5.0)

119 (7.4)

241 (15)

1122 (69)

1.58

Q8. When the fetus has Down syndrome, the pregnant woman should have an ethical obligation to choose abortion

62 (3.8)

59 (3.6)

154 (9.5)

133 (8.2)

1209 (75)

1.54

Q9. Abortion is acceptable if the fetus has a disorder that would place a heavy burden of care on the family

637 (39)

431 (27)

282 (17)

133 (8.2)

135 (8.3)

3.81

Q10. I think pregnant women whose fetus has been shown to have Down syndrome often experience pressures and expectations that they complete pregnancy (that is, not to choose abortion)

98 (6.1)

311 (19)

659 (41)

351 (22)

198 (12)

2.85

Q11. In the future it might be possible to map all fetal genes through a blood test of the mother in early pregnancy. Consider the claim: If such a blood test becomes available, it should be legal in Norway for all pregnant women

564 (35)

326 (20)

307 (19)

190 (12)

230 (14)

3.50