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Table 2 Top themes defined as those identified by more than half the committees in the ShED19, ShED20 and WHEAT exercises

From: Measuring inconsistency in research ethics committee review

Theme

Number of RECs

% of RECs

ShED 19

Query or statement regarding overall objectives & outcomes

14

93%

Comment over worsening of UTI and/or detecting side effects

10

67%

PIS: Explanation of placebo and/or randomisation

10

67%

Clarity over insurance & indemnity information

9

60%

Methodological comment over controls, placebo &/or randomisation

8

53%

Methodological comment over design of arms in trial

8

53%

Query regarding collection of human tissue

8

53%

PIS: Further advice if symptoms persist

8

53%

ShED 20

Comments on use of Safer Sleep Box

19

95%

Limits of confidentiality being clear to participants

16

80%

Inclusion criteria of trial

15

75%

Inclusion of vouchers as incentive

13

65%

Data protection concerns

13

65%

PIS: Typos, grammar, formatting and re-titling

12

60%

Recruitment method

12

60%

Positioning of box during use

11

55%

Comments on size of participant group

11

55%

Independent Review

11

55%

Comments on questionnaires

10

50%

Training and information on safer sleep box for participants

10

50%

Methodology and basic nature of study

10

50%

Scientific justification of the study

10

50%

WHEAT

Opt Out Consent: any mention

12

100%

PIS: comments on potentially coercive wording

9

92%

Opt Out Consent: Comments on the ethics of the basic principle

8

67%

PIS: Suitable description of risks and benefits

7

58%

Opt-Out Consent: how this is to be recorded

7

58%

Opt-Out Consent: Hard copy for patients/clinicians

7

58%

Patient Public Involvement

6

50%

  1. A complete list of themes is contained in the Additional file 1