Skip to main content

Table 1 Stated circumstances in which the individual advance directive should apply

From: Critical appraisal of advance directives given by patients with fatal acute stroke: an observational cohort study

Qualifying scenario

Listed in

Applicable in index event

If scenario was interpreted to include:

Terminal condition that will cause death within a relatively short time/dying process

21 (60.0%)

?

 

Permanent unconsciousness/irreversible coma

17 (48.6%)

0 (0.0%)

 

Irreversible loss of ability to reason/of power of judgment/of decision-making ability

12 (34.3%)

6 (50.0%)

Global aphasia

End-stage condition of an incurable/fatal disease, even if death is not yet conceivable

11 (31.4%)

?

 

Permanent brain damage

10 (31.4%)

9 (90.0%)

(Sub)total MCA infarction (n = 5)

Bilateral MCA infarction (n = 1)

Basal ganglia hemorrhage > 50 ml (n = 2)

Basilar artery occlusion (n = 1)

Advanced degenerative brain disease with need of artificial nutrition

9 (25.7%)

0 (0.0%)

 

Failure of vital functions

9 (25.7%)

1 (11.1%)

Sepsis with multiple organ failure

Most severe physical disability/disease

3 (8.6%)

2 (66.7%)

Hemiplegia, bedridden

Intolerable pain

3 (8.6%)

0 (0.0%)

 

No improvement over 3 weeks after severe stroke

2 (5.7%)

0 (0.0%)

 

No will to live perceptible

1 (2.9%)

0 (0.0%)