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Table 4 Factors associated with the disclosure of errors among the participants

From: The intention to disclose medical errors among doctors in a referral hospital in North Malaysia

Factors affecting disclosure

Disclose errors

Does not disclose errors

X2/

p value

n (%; 95% CI)

n (%; 95% CI)

n = 28

n = 248

Sex

 Women

10 (35.7; 20.1–55.1)

119 (47.9; 41.8–54.2)

1.52/0.22

 Men

18 (64.3; 44.9–79.9)

129 (52.0; 45.8–58.2)

Ethnicity

 Malay

6 (21.4; 9.8–40.7)

79 (31.9; 26.3–38.0)

1.66/0.44

 Chinese

12 (42.9; 25.9–61.7 )

81 (32.7; 27.1–38.8)

 Indian

10 (35.7; 20.1–55.1)

88 (35.5; 29.7–41.7)

Department

 Surgical based

10 (35.7; 20.1–55.1)

85 (34.3; 28.6–40.4)

0.02/0.88

 Medical based

18 (64.3; 45.0–79.9)

163 (65.7; 59.6–71.4)

Job description

 Specialist

8 (28.6; 14.8–48.1)

67 (27.0; 21.8–32.9)

0.03/0.86

 MO

20 (71.4; 51.9–85.3)

181 (73.0; 67.1–78.2)

Income

  > RM 5000

12 (42.9; 25.9–61.7)

123 (49.6; 43.4–55.8)

0.46/0.50

  < RM 5000

16 (57.1; 38.3–74.1)

125 (50.4; 44.2–56.6)

Place of Graduation

 Outside M’sia

13 (46.4; 28.8–64.9)

119 (48.0; 41.8–54.2)

0.02/0.88

 Within M’sia

15 (53.6; 35.1–71.2)

129 (52.0; 45.8–58.2)

Working experience

 Outside M’sia

2 (7.1; 1.7–25.1)

21 (8.5; 5.6–12.7)

0.06/1.00*

 Within M’sia

26 (92.9; 74.9–98.3)

227 (91.5; 87.3–94.4)

  1. *Fisher exact test used as (>20% of cells had expected count of < 5