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Table 4 Relationship between breach severity, medical departments, area, and personnel involved

From: Confidentiality breaches in clinical practice: what happens in hospitals?

Breach severity (n = 515) n (%)

 

Minor (n = 149)

Min R1 (n = 75)

Severe (n = 242)

Sev R2 (n = 49)

p*

Medical Departments n (%)

 IM-Ea (n = 141)

36 (25.5)

41 (29.1)

46 (32.6)

18 (12.8)

<0.001

 G-Ob (n = 99)

36 (36.4)

3 (3.0)

59 (59.6)

1 (1.0)

 PDc (n = 110)

33 (30.0)

11 (10.0)

53 (48.2)

13 (11.8)

 G-D Sd (n = 89)

27 (30.3)

13 (14.6)

42 (47.2)

7 (7.9)

 M-P Se (n = 39)

9 (23.1)

5 (12.8)

18 (46.2)

7 (17.9)

 O. Sf (n = 37)

8 (21.6)

2 (5.4)

24 (64.9)

3 (8.1)

Breach Area n (%)

 Meet-Specif Ag (n = 157)

26 (16.6)

8 (5.0)

107 (68.2)

16 (10.2)

<0.001

 Nurs. Sth (n = 125)

58 (46.4)

42 (33.6)

20 (16.0)

5 (4.0)

 Pat. Roomi (n = 40)

3 (7.5)

0 (0)

21 (52.5)

16 (40.0)

 Publ. Aj (n = 193)

62 (32.1)

25 (13.0)

94 (48.7)

12 (6.2)

Personnel involved in breaches (n = 650) n (%)

 Physician (n = 334)

87 (26.0)

63 (18.9)

145 (43.4)

39 (11.7)

<0.001

 Resident (n = 122)

32 (26.2)

29 (23.8)

47 (38.5)

14 (11.5)

0.006

 Nursing Staff (n = 130)

33 (25.4)

23 (17.7)

60 (46.2)

14 (10.7)

0.543

 Nursing As (n = 31)

9 (29.0)

2 (6.5)

15 (48.4)

5 (16.1)

0.389

 Orderly (n = 19)

10 (52.6)

3 (15.8)

5 (26.3)

1 (5.3)

0.109

 Administrative P (n = 7)

1 (14.3)

0 (0)

5 (71.4)

1 (14.3)

0.452

 Student (n = 7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

6 (85.7)

1 (14.3)

0.138

  1. 1Minor breaches committed repeatedly. 2Severe breaches committed repeatedly
  2. aInternal Medicine and Emergency Department. bGynecology and Obstetrics. cPediatrics. dGeneral and Digestive Surgery. eMaxillofacial Surgery and Plastic Surgery. fOther medical and surgical specialties. gMeeting and specific areas. hNursing stations. iPatient rooms. jOther public areas
  3. * Significance level. Contingency table Pearson’s chi-square test