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Table 6 Examples of justifications for exclusion of people who use drugs from research

From: The ethics of community-based research with people who use drugs: results of a scoping review

Citation

Justification for exclusion

Aldridge and Charles 2008 [47]

Describes assumptions held by researchers that exclusion is justified if a participant is deemed “too intoxicated” to participate (based on biochemical or bio-behavioural screening).

DuBois et al. 2011 [48]

Describes how financial resources may limit the number of community members who can be included or involved in research.

Levine et al. 1991 [26]

Suggests there is strong evidence to support exclusion if a drug-using participant is ‘a threat to safety’.

Striley et al. 2008 [30]

Describes assumptions held by researchers that exclusion is justified because participant may become non-compliant with research protocols or follow-up appointments