TY - STD TI - American Communications Assn v. Douds. 1950, USA, 339: 382- ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walker, H. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Communication media and the first amendment: A viewpoint-neutral FCC is not too much to ask for JO - FCC Law J VL - 53 ID - Walker2000 ER - TY - STD TI - R. A. V. v City of St. Paul (90-7675), 505 U.S. 377. 1992 ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - Constitution of the United States of America, Amendment 1. U.S. Const. am1. 2012, The US constitution online http://www.usconstitution.net/cite.html Accessed March 19 UR - http://www.usconstitution.net/cite.html ID - ref4 ER - TY - STD TI - Benjamin Gitlow v. People of the State of New York 268 U.S. 652. ID - ref5 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Browne, C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// BT - What is viewpoint discrimination? ID - Browne2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Camp, J. V. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Freedom of expression at the National Endowment for the Arts: An opportunity for interdisciplinary education JO - Journal of Aesthetic Education VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.2307/3333321 DO - 10.2307/3333321 ID - Camp1996 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Chima, S. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Viewpoint discrimination and the publication of scholarly research from Africa and other developing countries BT - Abstracts of the 27th European Conference on Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care, 14th-17th August 2013 Basel PB - Institute of Biomedical Ethics, Universitat Basel CY - Switzerland ID - Chima2013 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The teaching of Ethics BT - Report of the working group on the teaching of ethics of the World Commission on the ethics of scientific knowledge and Technology (COMEST) PB - UNESCO CY - Paris ID - ref9 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thompson, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Bridging the gap: Teaching ethics in midwifery practice JO - Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwh.2004.02.013 DO - 10.1016/j.jmwh.2004.02.013 ID - Thompson2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cullinan, T. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Other societies have different concepts of autonomy JO - BMJ VL - 315 ID - Cullinan1997 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Mazrui, A. A. ED - Murove, M. F. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Africa's wisdom has two parents and one guardian: Africanism, Islam and the west BT - African Ethics: An anthology of Comparative and Applied Ethics PB - University of KwaZulu-Natal Press CY - Durban ID - Mazrui2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Chima, S. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Prof Karabus: Comments on doctors boycotting Africa Health BT - Medical Chronicle-The Doctor's Newspaper ID - Chima2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sathar, M. A. AU - Govind, U. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Politics and ethics: Should the twain never meet? JO - SAJBL VL - 6 ID - Sathar2013 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Chima, S. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - All equal before the law BT - Daily News Newspaper -Late final edition ID - Chima2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Azetsop, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - New directions in African bioethics: ways of including public health concerns in the bioethics agenda JO - Dev World Bioethics VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8847.2009.00271.x DO - 10.1111/j.1471-8847.2009.00271.x ID - Azetsop2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maphai, V. T. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Affirmative action in South Africa - genuine option? JO - Social Dynamics: A Journal of African studies VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/02533958908458471 DO - 10.1080/02533958908458471 ID - Maphai1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moodley, K. AU - Myer, L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Health research ethics committees in South Africa 12 years into democracy JO - BMC Medical Ethics VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-8-1 DO - 10.1186/1472-6939-8-1 ID - Moodley2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Farmer, P. E. AU - Nizeye, B. AU - Stulac, S. AU - Keshavjee, S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Structural violence and clinical medicine JO - PLOS medicine VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030449 DO - 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030449 ID - Farmer2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mhlongo, S. W. AU - Mdingi, G. V. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Informed consent is light years away for black African patients JO - BMJ VL - 315 ID - Mhlongo1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ari, S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A return to "health as a right" is needed to reduce inequalities says report JO - BMJ VL - 343 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d7723 DO - 10.1136/bmj.d7723 ID - Ari2011 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Chima, S. C. ED - Mduluza, T. ED - Chima, S. C. ED - Nsimba, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Contemporary ethical issues and regulation of biomedical research in African communities BT - A Gateway to Biomedical Research in Africa PB - Nova Science Publishers CY - New York ID - Chima2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Daniels, N. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Equity and population Health- towards a broader bioethics agenda JO - Hastings Cent Rep VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1353/hcr.2006.0058 DO - 10.1353/hcr.2006.0058 ID - Daniels2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Achebe, C. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - The trouble with Nigeria PB - Heinemann Educational Publishers CY - Oxford ID - Achebe1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mathooko, J. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Leadership and organizational ethics: the three dimensional African perspectives JO - BMC Medical Ethics VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-14-S1-S2 DO - 10.1186/1472-6939-14-S1-S2 ID - Mathooko2013 ER - TY - STD TI - African Commission on Human & Peoples' Rights: Federal Republic of Nigeria in violation of Articles 2, 4, 14, 16, 18(1), 21 and 24 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples 'Rights. Communication 155/96, African Commission of Human and Peoples Rights. Done at the 30th Ordinary Session, held in Banjul, The Gambia from 13th to 27th October 2001. Accessed May 20, 2013, [http://www.achpr.org] UR - http://www.achpr.org ID - ref26 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nnamuchi, O. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Kleptocracy and its many faces: The challenges of justiciability of the right to healthcare in Nigeria JO - J Afr Law VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021855308000016 DO - 10.1017/S0021855308000016 ID - Nnamuchi2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Okene, O. V. C. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Derogations and restrictions on the right to strike under international law: The case of Nigeria JO - The International Journal of Human Rights VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13642980802532861 DO - 10.1080/13642980802532861 ID - Okene2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abdool-Karim, S. S. AU - Churchyard, G. J. AU - Abdool-Karim, Q. AU - Lawn, S. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - HIV infection and tuberculosis in South Africa: an urgent need to escalate the public health response JO - Lancet VL - 374 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60916-8 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60916-8 ID - Abdool-Karim2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moszynski, P. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - South Africa's rising maternal mortality is due to health system failures, says report JO - BMJ VL - 343 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d5089 DO - 10.1136/bmj.d5089 ID - Moszynski2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chima, S. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Global medicine: Is it ethical or morally justifiable for doctors and other healthcare workers to go on strike? JO - BMC Medical Ethics VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-14-S1-S5 DO - 10.1186/1472-6939-14-S1-S5 ID - Chima2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bishop, L. J. AU - Cherry, M. N. AU - Darragh, M. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Organizational ethics and health care: Expanding bioethics to the institutional arena JO - Kennedy J Ethics VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.1999.0009 DO - 10.1353/ken.1999.0009 ID - Bishop1999 ER - TY - CHAP AU - McCurdy, D. B. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Organizations and individuals need each other to be ethical BT - The Park Ridge Center Bulletin ID - McCurdy1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brickley, J. A. AU - Smith, C. W. AU - Zimmerman, J. L. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Corporate governance, ethics and organizational architecture JO - Journal of Applied Corporate Finance VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.2003.tb00459.x DO - 10.1111/j.1745-6622.2003.tb00459.x ID - Brickley2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schyve, P. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Patient rights and organization ethics: The joint commission perspective JO - Bioethics Forum VL - 12 ID - Schyve1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Potter, V. R. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Individuals bear responsibility JO - Bioethics Forum VL - 12 ID - Potter1996 ER - TY - STD TI - Aristotle. Nichomachean Ethics, Unabridged. 1998, New York: Dover Publications Inc, Dover Thrift Edition ID - ref37 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Sabin, J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// BT - Bloodgate- a medical ethics violation that wasn't sexual ID - Sabin2010 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Carroll, A. B. AU - Buchholtz, A. K. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Business and society: ethics and stakeholder management BT - Cengage learning ID - Carroll2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McQuillen, M. P. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Pearls and pitfalls of ethical issues in neurology JO - Seminars in Neurology VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-19406 DO - 10.1055/s-2001-19406 ID - McQuillen2001 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Chima, S. C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A primer on medical law, bioethics and human rights for African scholars PB - Chimason Educational Books CY - Durban ID - Chima2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rodrigues, U. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - From loyalty to conflict: Addressing fiduciary duty at the officer level JO - Florida L Rev VL - 61 ID - Rodrigues2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Potter, V. R. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - What does bioethics mean? JO - The AG Bioethics Forum VL - 8 ID - Potter1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ogundiran, T. O. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Enhancing the African bioethics initiative JO - BMC Medical Education VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-4-21 DO - 10.1186/1472-6920-4-21 ID - Ogundiran2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chima, S. C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Global medicine: Regulation of biomedical research in Africa JO - BMJ VL - 332 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7545.848 DO - 10.1136/bmj.332.7545.848 ID - Chima2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Mkhize, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Core competencies in human rights for health professionals: Towards a generic core curriculum for human rights & ethics training workshop ID - Mkhize2006 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Bioethics core curriculum BT - UNESCO Sector for Human and Social Sciences, Division of Ethics of Science and Technology ID - ref47 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frize, M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The importance of teaching ethics to biomedical engineers JO - International Journal of Medical Implants and Devices VL - 2 ID - Frize2007 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - A new global partnership: Eradicate poverty and transform economies through sustainable development BT - The report of the high-level panel of eminent persons in the Post-2015 development agenda PB - United Nations Publications CY - New York ID - ref49 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Higher education: The attack of the MOOCs BT - The Economist July 20th, 2013 ID - ref50 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights ID - ref51 ER - TY - STD TI - WHO: The Abuja declaration: Ten years on. [http://www.who.int/healthsystems/publications/Abuja10.pdf] UR - http://www.who.int/healthsystems/publications/Abuja10.pdf ID - ref52 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Traditional medicine Fact sheet No. 134 ID - ref53 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The ethical of clinical research in developing countries ID - ref54 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mduluza, T. AU - Midzi, N. AU - Duruza, D. AU - Ndebele, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Maintaining respect and fairness in the usage of stored shared specimens JO - BMC Medical Ethics VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-14-S1-S7 DO - 10.1186/1472-6939-14-S1-S7 ID - Mduluza2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Koïchiro Matsuura, UNESCO Director General address on the occasion of the 8th Ordinary Session of the African Union Summit of Heads of States and Governments 2007. Accessed on 7/8/2013, [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/SC/pdf/Matsuura_Addis-Ababa_290107.pdf] UR - http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/SC/pdf/Matsuura_Addis-Ababa_290107.pdf ID - ref56 ER - TY - STD TI - Accessed August 08, 2013, [http://www.africahealthexhibition.com/africahealthexhibition] UR - http://www.africahealthexhibition.com/africahealthexhibition ID - ref57 ER -