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Table 2 Ethical protections stated in the research ethics document for the 13 countries in the Middle East

From: Review of national research ethics regulations and guidelines in Middle Eastern Arab countries

 

Frequency of protections

Saudi Arabia

Kuwait

Qatar

UAE

Bahrain

Egypt

Lebanon

Jordan

  

SFDA clinical trial requirement guidelines

Ethics of medical profession

System of ethics of research on living subjects

Ethical guidelines for biomedical research

Guidelines, regulations and policies for research

Guidance for conducting Clinical Trials

Ethical guidelines for health research

Professional ethics regulations

Law of medical ethics

Law of clinical studies

Informed consent

10

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

E. C.

9

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

Scientific validity

9

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

Confidentiality

7

+

-

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

Benefits and risks of participation

7

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

Limitations of risk of research on incapables

5

+

-

+

-

+

+

-

+

-

-

Inducement to participate

5

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

Consent of incapables

4

+

-

+

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

Research involving children

4

+

-

+

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

Ethical review of externally sponsored research

3

+

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

Information in the I. C.

3

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

Who is responsible for collecting I. C.

3

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

Research with limited resources

2

-

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

Research involving vulnerable persons

2

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

Compensation

2

+

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

Strengthening ethical and scientific capacity

2

+

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

Obligation to provide health-care

2

+

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

Women as research subjects

1

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

Equitable distribution of burdens and benefits

1

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

Total number of protections

 

15

5

9

7

19

6

6

9

2

3

  1. I. C. = Informed consent, E. C. = Ethics committee.