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Table 4 Impact of respondent age and years in practice on the likelihood of compliance with advance directive

From: Physician perspectives and compliance with patient advance directives: the role external factors play on physician decision making

Scenario 1

Age (years)

Years in Practice

 

21-50

> 50

P-value

0-15

>15

P-value

Honor AD

 

0.841

 

0.586

 Likely

123 (82%)

187 (80%)

 

115 (80%)

193 (81%)

 

 Unlikely

17 (11%)

30 (13%)

18 (13%)

28 (12%)

 Unsure

10 (7%)

18 (8%)

11 (8%)

17 (7%)

Signing 5 years ago prior to elective surgery

 

0.239

 

0.608

 Important

84 (56%)

146 (62%)

 

87 (60%)

140 (59%)

 

 Unimportant

36 (24%)

40 (17%)

31 (22%)

46 (19%)

 Neither

30 (20%)

49 (21%)

26 (18%)

52 (22%)

Fear of legal liability

 

0.114

 

0.083

 Important

65 (43%)

79 (34%)

 

60 (42%)

84 (35%)

 

 Unimportant

51 (34%)

85 (36%)

 

53 (37%)

82 (34%)

 

 Neither

34 (23%)

71 (30%)

 

31 (22%)

72 (30%)

 

Scenario 2

Age (years)

Years in Practice

 

21-50

> 50

P-value

0-15

>15

P-value

Honor AD

 

0.181

 

0.279

 Likely

67 (45%)

93 (40%)

 

61 (42%)

97 (41%)

 

 Unlikely

59 (39%)

114 (49%)

57 (40%)

115 (48%)

 Unsure

24 (16%)

28 (12%)

26 (18%)

26 (11%)

Acuity of illness does not mirror “pass away in peace”

 

< 0.033

 

0.056

 Important

102 (68%)

176 (75%)

 

101 (70%)

177 (74%)

 

 Unimportant

17 (11%)

33 (14%)

15 (10%)

33 (14%)

 Neither

31 (21%)

26 (15%)

28 (19%)

28 (12%)

Fear of legal liability

 

0.258

 

0.084

 Important

69 (46%)

89 (38%)

 

70 (49%)

86 (36%)

 

 Unimportant

34 (23%)

66 (28%)

 

31 (22%)

69 (29%)

 

 Neither

47 (31%)

80 (34%)

 

43 (29%)

83 (35%)

 

Scenario 3

Age (years)

Years in Practice

 

21-50

> 50

P-value

0-15

>15

P-value

Honor AD

 

0.834

 

0.117

 Likely

110 (73%)

177 (75%)

 

108 (75%)

178 (75%)

 

 Unlikely

26 (17%)

40 (17%)

21 (15%)

43 (18%)

 Unsure

14 (9%)

18 (8%)

15 (10%)

17 (7%)

Spouse’s demand

 

< 0.012

 

< 0.012

 Important

74 (49%)

138 (59%)

 

66 (46%)

143 (60%)

 

 Unimportant

54 (36%)

52 (22%)

53 (37%)

53 (22%)

 Neither

22 (15%)

45 (19%)

25 (17%)

42 (18%)

Fear of legal liability

 

0.864

 

0.694

 Important

81 (54%)

125 (53%)

 

74 (51%)

128 (54%)

 

 Unimportant

36 (24%)

53 (23%)

36 (25%)

53 (22%)

 Neither

33 (22%)

57 (24%)

 

34 (24%)

57 (24%)

 
  1. Consistent with the Results section, we report Somewhat likely/Very likely and Somewhat unlikely/Very unlikely as Likely and Unlikely, respectively. Similarly, we report Important and Unimportant.
  2. Cells are Number (% of column). For example, in Scenario 1, of the 150 respondents who were aged between 21 and 50, 123 (82% of the 150) were Likely (i.e. Very Likely or Somewhat Likely) to honor the advance directive.
  3. P-values reflect Chi-square or Fisher exact test comparisons.