Skip to main content

Table 3 Results from paired sample t-tests for the medical ethical principles

From: The four principles: Can they be measured and do they predict ethical decision making?

Pair

X Ì… diff

SD

t

Non-maleficence vs Justice

.09

.18

4.92∗∗∗

Non-maleficence vs Autonomy

.09

.16

5.46∗∗∗

Non-maleficence vs Beneficence

.11

.17

6.17∗∗∗

Non-maleficence vs Confidentiality

.10

.20

4.75∗∗∗

Non-maleficence vs Truth Telling

.13

.18

7.05∗∗∗

Autonomy vs Justice

.00

.15

-.07

Autonomy vs Beneficence

.01

.16

.83

Autonomy vs Confidentiality

.00

.13

.36

Autonomy vs Truth Telling

.04

.15

2.41∗

Justice vs Beneficence

.01

.15

.96

Justice vs Confidentiality

.01

.17

.34

Justice vs Truth Telling

.04

.14

2.52∗

Beneficence vs Confidentiality

-.01

.17

-.50

Beneficence vs Truth Telling

.02

.14

1.52

Confidentiality vs Truth Telling

.03

.16

1.88 +

  1. + p < .1, ∗ p < .05, ∗∗ p < .01, ∗∗∗ p < .001.